[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.prez.sk\/pravda-o-prvom-pocitaci\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.prez.sk\/pravda-o-prvom-pocitaci\/","headline":"Pravda o prvom po\u010d\u00edta\u010di","name":"Pravda o prvom po\u010d\u00edta\u010di","description":"Mysleli sme si, \u017ee iba my modern\u00fd \u013eudia dok\u00e1\u017eeme pokrokovo rozm\u00fd\u0161\u013ea\u0165 a\u00a0\u017ee iba my sme mohli zostroji\u0165 tak neuverite\u013en\u00fa a\u00a0revolu\u010dn\u00fa vec akou je pr\u00e1ve po\u010d\u00edta\u010d. M\u00fdlili sme sa…\u00a0Dnes v\u00a0dobe modernej je vyspel\u00e1 technika banalitou alebo teda be\u017enou dennou rutinou. Modern\u00fd pokrok ale nepatr\u00ed iba do n\u00e1\u0161ho storo\u010dia \u010di t\u00fdch p\u00e1r predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich. Dlho sme verili, \u017ee […]","datePublished":"2023-11-12","dateModified":"2023-11-12","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.prez.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.prez.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fb50772173929303fbe6024f179e4dd9837c71f6efc661bdb046860d442d05b5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fb50772173929303fbe6024f179e4dd9837c71f6efc661bdb046860d442d05b5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"prez.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.prez.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/pexels-josh-sorenson-1714208.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.prez.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/pexels-josh-sorenson-1714208.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.prez.sk\/pravda-o-prvom-pocitaci\/","about":["Veda"],"wordCount":408,"articleBody":"Mysleli sme si, \u017ee iba my modern\u00fd \u013eudia dok\u00e1\u017eeme pokrokovo rozm\u00fd\u0161\u013ea\u0165 a\u00a0\u017ee iba my sme mohli zostroji\u0165 tak neuverite\u013en\u00fa a\u00a0revolu\u010dn\u00fa vec akou je pr\u00e1ve po\u010d\u00edta\u010d. M\u00fdlili sme sa…\u00a0Dnes v\u00a0dobe modernej je vyspel\u00e1 technika banalitou alebo teda be\u017enou dennou rutinou. Modern\u00fd pokrok ale nepatr\u00ed iba do n\u00e1\u0161ho storo\u010dia \u010di t\u00fdch p\u00e1r predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich. Dlho sme verili, \u017ee \u013eudia \u017eij\u00faci pred na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtom neboli a\u017e tak\u00fd inteligentn\u00fd a\u00a0vzdelan\u00fd aby dok\u00e1zali vytvori\u0165 tak\u00e9 objavy ako vyn\u00e1lezci posledn\u00fdch rokov. Bola to ale chyba. Po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 dejiny a\u00a0hist\u00f3ria sa za\u010dala p\u00edsa\u0165 pred zhruba 5000 rokmi \u2013 neuverite\u013en\u00e9 v\u0161ak? \u00dapln\u00fd po\u010diatok po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov je zn\u00e1my pod n\u00e1zvom Abakus a\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edvali ho star\u00fd Gr\u00e9ci a\u00a0Rimania. Ten hlavn\u00fd rozbeh na pomyselnej dr\u00e1he technickej bud\u00facnosti ale za\u010dal v\u00a0roku 1939. Vznikla takzvan\u00e1 nult\u00e1 gener\u00e1cia po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov. Ich z\u00e1klad bol postaven\u00fd na s\u00fa\u010diastke nazvanej elektromagnetick\u00e9 rel\u00e9, ktor\u00e9 \u010doskoro nahradila v\u00e1kuov\u00e1 elektr\u00f3nka. A\u017e vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed stupe\u0148 integr\u00e1cie obvodov umo\u017enil riadenie po\u010d\u00edta\u010da mikroprocesorom. Sem rad\u00edme po\u010d\u00edta\u010de dne\u0161ka. O\u00a0tom \u010do n\u00e1m prinesie zajtraj\u0161ok sa ved\u00fa nes\u010detn\u00e9 dohady. Je to pr\u00e1ve t\u00e1 pomyseln\u00e1 verzia po\u010d\u00edta\u010da s\u00a0umelou inteligenciou a\u00a0samostatn\u00fdm fungovan\u00edm? A\u00a0ak\u00fd dopad bude ma\u0165 tento po\u010d\u00edta\u010d na \u013eudstvo a\u00a0jeho fungovanie? Pred 120 rokmi svet zachv\u00e1tila senz\u00e1cia. N\u00e1lez Eliasa Stadiatosa vyvolal vo vedeck\u00fdch kruhoch hotov\u00fd o\u0161ia\u013e. Na palube vraku obchodnej lode, ktor\u00fa objavil sa toti\u017eto nach\u00e1dzal model po\u010d\u00edta\u010da spred 2000 rokov. Nejednalo sa v\u0161ak o\u00a0hlinen\u00fa tabu\u013eku. Svoj n\u00e1zor na inteligenciu antick\u00fdch Gr\u00e9kov teda mus\u00edme prehodnoti\u0165. Je \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9, na akom vysokom stupni inteligencie a\u00a0zru\u010dnosti bol \u010dlovek staroveku. Na vraku lode sa toti\u017e nach\u00e1dzal zlo\u017eit\u00fd hodinov\u00fd pr\u00edstroj, ktor\u00e9ho mechanizmus dok\u00e1zal vypo\u010d\u00edta\u0165 polohu hviezd a\u00a0plan\u00e9t. Dokonca dok\u00e1zal vypo\u010d\u00edta\u0165 zatmenie. Je tak trochu sklaman\u00edm, \u017ee autor tohto neskuto\u010dn\u00e9ho stroja ostal nezn\u00e1my. Tento pr\u00edstroj je dodnes predmetom sk\u00famania vedcov. V\u010faka nov\u00fdm met\u00f3dam sn\u00edmania potvrdili, \u017ee objav Antikyth\u00e9ry bol prv\u00fdm anal\u00f3gov\u00fdm po\u010d\u00edta\u010dom. Jeho p\u00f4vod ale zrejme ostane nav\u017edy tajomstvom.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         3.7\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pravda o prvom po\u010d\u00edta\u010di","item":"https:\/\/www.prez.sk\/pravda-o-prvom-pocitaci\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]